See gon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "go"
},
"expansion": "English: go",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: go"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "gan"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: gan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: gan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "go",
"3": "goe",
"4": "gone"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: go, goe, gone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: go, goe, gone"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gan",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gan, gae, ga, gang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gan, gae, ga, gang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "goe",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: goe, gow, go, goeth (influnced by Irish silent -th)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: goe, gow, go, goeth (influnced by Irish silent -th)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰeh₁-",
"4": "*wendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gān"
},
"expansion": "Old English gān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gān"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gehen"
},
"expansion": "German gehen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wendan"
},
"expansion": "Old English wendan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wandijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wandijaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English gān, from Proto-West Germanic *gān, from Proto-Germanic *gāną, compare German gehen. Past tense supplied by Old English wendan, from Proto-Germanic *wandijaną, or a suppletive stem yed-, yod-, from Old English ēod-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-irr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to gon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "go",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "go",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wentest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "go",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wenten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "go",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "go",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ygon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ygo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "gon"
},
"name": "enm-conj-irr"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 49 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"id": "en-gon-enm-verb-enm:to_go",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to go"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northern-Middle-English"
],
"word": "gan"
},
{
"word": "ga"
},
{
"word": "goo"
},
{
"word": "goon"
},
{
"word": "go"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
}
],
"word": "gon"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gone"
},
"expansion": "English: gone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "gyen"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: gyen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: gyen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gane"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gome"
},
"expansion": "Yola: gome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: gome"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gān"
},
"expansion": "Old English gān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gānaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gānaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gon",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "to go",
"id2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "gon + -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English gān, ġegān, past participle of gān (“to go”), from Proto-Germanic *gānaz, past participle of *gāną (“to go”); equivalent to gon + -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (participial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to go",
"word": "gon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of gon (“to go”)"
],
"id": "en-gon-enm-verb-enm:gone",
"links": [
[
"gon",
"gon#Middle_English:_to_go"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:gone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gone"
},
{
"word": "igon"
},
{
"word": "gan"
},
{
"word": "ȝegan"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
}
],
"word": "gon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gun"
},
"expansion": "English gun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Lady Gunilda; a name for a crossbow. More at English gun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gunne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gunne"
],
"id": "en-gon-enm-noun-kFj147-g",
"links": [
[
"gunne",
"gunne#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English suppletive verbs",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wendʰ-",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₁-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːn",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːn/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "go"
},
"expansion": "English: go",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: go"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "gan"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: gan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: gan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "go",
"3": "goe",
"4": "gone"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: go, goe, gone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: go, goe, gone"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gan",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gan, gae, ga, gang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gan, gae, ga, gang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "goe",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: goe, gow, go, goeth (influnced by Irish silent -th)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: goe, gow, go, goeth (influnced by Irish silent -th)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰeh₁-",
"4": "*wendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gān"
},
"expansion": "Old English gān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gān"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gehen"
},
"expansion": "German gehen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wendan"
},
"expansion": "Old English wendan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wandijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wandijaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English gān, from Proto-West Germanic *gān, from Proto-Germanic *gāną, compare German gehen. Past tense supplied by Old English wendan, from Proto-Germanic *wandijaną, or a suppletive stem yed-, yod-, from Old English ēod-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-irr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to gon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "go",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "go",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wentest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "go",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wenten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "go",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "go",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ygon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ygo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "gon"
},
"name": "enm-conj-irr"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to go"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northern-Middle-English"
],
"word": "gan"
},
{
"word": "ga"
},
{
"word": "goo"
},
{
"word": "goon"
},
{
"word": "go"
}
],
"word": "gon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (participial)",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːn",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːn/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gone"
},
"expansion": "English: gone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "gyen"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: gyen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: gyen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gane"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gome"
},
"expansion": "Yola: gome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: gome"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gān"
},
"expansion": "Old English gān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gānaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gānaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gon",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "to go",
"id2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "gon + -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English gān, ġegān, past participle of gān (“to go”), from Proto-Germanic *gānaz, past participle of *gāną (“to go”); equivalent to gon + -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Middle English past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to go",
"word": "gon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of gon (“to go”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gon",
"gon#Middle_English:_to_go"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:gone"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gone"
},
{
"word": "igon"
},
{
"word": "gan"
},
{
"word": "ȝegan"
}
],
"word": "gon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gun"
},
"expansion": "English gun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Lady Gunilda; a name for a crossbow. More at English gun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gunne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gunne"
],
"links": [
[
"gunne",
"gunne#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gon meaning in Middle English (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.